法〔2021〕184號(hào)
最高人民法院關(guān)于印發(fā)
《人民法院組織機(jī)構(gòu)、職務(wù)名稱(chēng)、工作場(chǎng)所英譯文》的通知
各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市高級(jí)人民法院,解放軍軍事法院,新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)高級(jí)人民法院生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)分院:
黨的十八大以來(lái),人民法院在以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,持續(xù)深化司法體制改革,深入開(kāi)展國(guó)際司法交流合作,中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義司法制度更加成熟更加定型,我國(guó)司法國(guó)際形象和影響力不斷提升。人民法院組織法、法官法修訂完成后,一些司法改革最新成果的英譯文亟待確定。隨著更高層次改革開(kāi)放加速推進(jìn),國(guó)際司法交流合作日益深入,涉外案件和司法協(xié)助業(yè)務(wù)穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng),更有必要進(jìn)一步規(guī)范人民法院組織結(jié)構(gòu)、職務(wù)名稱(chēng)、工作場(chǎng)所的英譯文。
為落實(shí)習(xí)近平總書(shū)記關(guān)于加強(qiáng)我國(guó)國(guó)際傳播能力建設(shè)的重要指示,推進(jìn)對(duì)外法治宣傳,講好中國(guó)法治故事,完善新時(shí)代人民法院的國(guó)際交流合作、涉外案件審判機(jī)制,推動(dòng)形成更高層次改革開(kāi)放新格局,最高人民法院經(jīng)廣泛征求意見(jiàn),就人民法院組織機(jī)構(gòu)、職務(wù)名稱(chēng)、工作場(chǎng)所的英譯文作出規(guī)范,現(xiàn)印發(fā)給你們。請(qǐng)?jiān)趪?guó)際交流合作、涉外案件審理、雙語(yǔ)標(biāo)識(shí)制作中結(jié)合實(shí)際遵照?qǐng)?zhí)行。《關(guān)于規(guī)范法院名稱(chēng)及法院工作人員職務(wù)英譯文的通知》(法外〔2004〕230號(hào))同時(shí)廢止。
最高人民法院
2021年7月19日
人民法院組織機(jī)構(gòu)、職務(wù)名稱(chēng)、工作場(chǎng)所英譯文
一、法院名稱(chēng)
(一)中華人民共和國(guó)最高人民法院
The Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):The Supreme People's Court of P.R.C. (SPC)
(二)高級(jí)人民法院
例:
北京市高級(jí)人民法院
The High People's Court of Beijing Municipality
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Beijing High People's Court
河北省高級(jí)人民法院
The High People's Court of Hebei Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Hebei High People's Court
內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)高級(jí)人民法院
The High People's Court of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Inner Mongolia High People's Court
(三)中級(jí)人民法院
例:
上海市第一中級(jí)人民法院
The First Intermediate People's Court of Shanghai Municipality
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Shanghai First Intermediate People's Court
海南省第一中級(jí)人民法院
The First Intermediate People's Court of Hainan Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Hainan First Intermediate People's Court
陜西省西安市中級(jí)人民法院
The Intermediate People's Court of Xi'an City of Shaanxi Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Xi'an Intermediate People's Court, Shaanxi
河北雄安新區(qū)中級(jí)人民法院
The Intermediate People's Court of Xiong'an New Area of Hebei Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Xiong'an Intermediate People's Court, Hebei
湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州中級(jí)人民法院
The Intermediate People's Court of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Intermediate People's Court, Hunan
湖北省漢江中級(jí)人民法院
Hanjiang Intermediate People's Court of Hubei Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Hanjiang Intermediate People's Court, Hubei
遼寧省遼河中級(jí)人民法院
Liaohe Intermediate People's Court of Liaoning Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Liaohe Intermediate People's Court, Liaoning
太原鐵路運(yùn)輸中級(jí)法院
The Railway Transportation Intermediate Court of Taiyuan
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Taiyuan Railway Transportation Intermediate Court
吉林省長(zhǎng)春林區(qū)中級(jí)人民法院
The Intermediate People's Court of Changchun Forest Area of Jilin Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Changchun Forest Area Intermediate People's Court, Jilin
甘肅礦區(qū)人民法院
The Intermediate People's Court of Gansu Mining Area
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Gansu Mining Area Intermediate People's Court
黑龍江省農(nóng)墾中級(jí)法院
The Intermediate Court of the Reclamation Area of Heilongjiang Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Heilongjiang Reclamation Area Intermediate Court
(四)基層人民法院
例:
北京市海淀區(qū)人民法院
The Primary People's Court of Haidian District of Beijing Municipality
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Haidian Primary People's Court, Beijing
湖北省武漢市江漢區(qū)人民法院
The Primary People's Court of Jianghan District of Wuhan City, Hubei Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Jianghan Primary People's Court, Wuhan, Hubei
浙江省慈溪市人民法院
The Primary People's Court of Cixi City of Zhejiang Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Cixi Primary People's Court, Zhejiang
河北省灤縣人民法院
The Primary People's Court of Luanxian County of Hebei Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Luanxian Primary People's Court, Hebei
廣東省東莞市第一人民法院
The First Primary People's Court of Dongguan City of Guangdong Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Dongguan First Primary People's Court, Guangdong
貴州省威寧彝族回族苗族自治縣人民法院
The Primary People's Court of Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County of Guizhou Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Primary People's Court, Guizhou
天津自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)人民法院
The Primary People's Court of Tianjin Pilot Free Trade Zone
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Tianjin Pilot Free Trade Zone Primary People's Court
福建省平潭綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)人民法院
The Primary People's Court of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone of Fujian Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone Primary People's Court, Fujian
江西省南昌高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)人民法院
The Primary People's Court of Nanchang High-Tech Industrial Development Zone of Jiangxi Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Nanchang High-Tech Industrial Development Zone Primary People's Court, Jiangxi
重慶兩江新區(qū)人民法院
The Primary People's Court of Chongqing Liangjiang New Area
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Chongqing Liangjiang New Area Primary People's Court
四川天府新區(qū)成都片區(qū)人民法院
The Primary People's Court of Tianfu New Area (Chengdu) of Sichuan Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Tianfu New Area (Chengdu) Primary People's Court, Sichuan
廣東省深圳深汕特別合作區(qū)人民法院
The Primary People's Court of Shenzhen-Shanwei Special Cooperation Zone of Shenzhen City of Guangdong Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Shenzhen-Shanwei Special Cooperation Zone Primary People's Court, Shenzhen, Guangdong
廣東省深圳前海合作區(qū)人民法院
The Primary People's Court of Qianhai Cooperation Zone of Shenzhen City of Guangdong Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Qianhai Cooperation Zone Primary People's Court, Shenzhen, Guangdong
杭州互聯(lián)網(wǎng)法院
Hangzhou Internet Court
合肥鐵路運(yùn)輸法院
The Railway Transportation Primary Court of Hefei
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Hefei Railway Transportation Primary Court
吉林省白石山林區(qū)基層法院
The Primary Court of Baishishan Forest Area of Jilin Province
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Baishishan Forest Area Primary Court, Jilin
(五)新疆兵團(tuán)法院
例:
新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)高級(jí)人民法院生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)分院
The Production and Construction Corps Branch of the High People's Court of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Branch High People's Court
新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)第十四師中級(jí)人民法院
The Intermediate People's Court of the Fourteenth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Fourteenth Division Intermediate People's Court
新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)哈密墾區(qū)人民法院
The Primary People's Court of Kumul Reclamation Area of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Kumul Reclamation Area Primary People's Court
(六)專(zhuān)門(mén)人民法院
1. 軍事法院
例:
中國(guó)人民解放軍軍事法院
The Military Court of the Chinese People's Liberation Army
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):The PLA Military Court
中國(guó)人民解放軍東部戰(zhàn)區(qū)軍事法院
The Military Court of the Eastern Theater Command of the Chinese People's Liberation Army
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):The PLA Eastern Theater Command Military Court
中國(guó)人民解放軍西部戰(zhàn)區(qū)第一軍事法院
The First Military Court of the Western Theater Command of the Chinese People's Liberation Army
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):The PLA Western Theater Command First Military Court
中國(guó)人民解放軍上海軍事法院
The Military Court of Shanghai of the Chinese People's Liberation Army
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):The PLA Shanghai Military Court
中國(guó)人民解放軍駐港部隊(duì)軍事法院
The Military Court of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison
簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng):The PLA Hongkong Garrison Military Court
2. 海事法院
例:
大連海事法院
Dalian Maritime Court
3. 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法院
例:
北京知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法院
Beijing Intellectual Property Court
海南自由貿(mào)易港知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法院
Hainan Free Trade Port Intellectual Property Court
4. 金融法院
例:
上海金融法院
Shanghai Financial Court
二、法院內(nèi)設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu)
(一)審判機(jī)構(gòu)
立案庭
Case-Filing Division
立案一庭
The First Case-Filing Division
訴訟服務(wù)中心
Litigation Service Center
訴調(diào)對(duì)接中心
Mediation-Litigation Coordination Center
刑事審判庭
Criminal Division
刑事審判第一庭
The First Criminal Division
民事審判庭
Civil Division
民事審判第一庭
The First Civil Division
環(huán)境資源審判庭
Environment and Resources Division
行政審判庭
Administrative Division
綜合審判庭
Comprehensive Division
房產(chǎn)審判庭
Real Estate Division
勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議審判庭
Labor Disputes Division
家事審判庭
Family Division
商事審判庭
Commercial Division
金融審判庭
Financial Division
破產(chǎn)及清算審判庭
Bankruptcy and Liquidation Division
知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)審判庭
Intellectual Property Division
少年審判庭
Juvenile Division
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)案件審判庭
Internet Disputes Division
審判監(jiān)督庭
Judicial Supervision Division
賠償委員會(huì)辦公室
State Compensation Division
執(zhí)行局
Enforcement Department
執(zhí)行裁決庭
Enforcement Disputes Division
執(zhí)行一庭
The First Enforcement Division
執(zhí)行指揮中心
Enforcement Command Center
最高人民法院第一巡回法庭
The First Circuit Court of the SPC
最高人民法院第一國(guó)際商事法庭
The First International Commercial Court of the SPC
最高人民法院知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法庭
The Intellectual Property Court of the SPC
(二)人民法庭、專(zhuān)門(mén)法庭
人民法庭
Dispatched People's Tribunal
上海破產(chǎn)法庭
Shanghai Bankruptcy Tribunal
深圳金融法庭
Shenzhen Financial Tribunal
杭州知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法庭
Hangzhou Intellectual Property Tribunal
海南第一涉外民商事法庭
Hainan First Foreign-Related Civil and Commercial Tribunal
蘇州國(guó)際商事法庭
Suzhou International Commercial Tribunal
南京環(huán)境資源法庭
Nanjing Environment and Resources Tribunal
成都互聯(lián)網(wǎng)法庭
Chengdu Internet Tribunal
青島海事法院石島法庭
Shidao Tribunal of Qingdao Maritime Court
(三)其他內(nèi)設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu)
辦公廳/辦公室/綜合辦公室
General Office
政治部
Political Department
組織人事部/處
Personnel and Organization Division
干部處
Personnel Division
法官管理部/處
Judges Management Division
宣傳教育部/處
Publicity and Training Division
教育培訓(xùn)處
Education and Training Division
司法警察管理局
Judicial Police Management Department
司法警察總隊(duì)
Judicial Police Corps
司法警察支隊(duì)
Judicial Police Branch
司法警察大隊(duì)
Judicial Police Group
研究室
Research Office
審判管理辦公室
Adjudication Management Office
督察局
Discipline and Supervision Department
國(guó)際合作局
International Cooperation Department
外事處
Foreign Affairs Division
外事科、外事辦公室
Foreign Affairs Office
司法行政裝備管理局
Judicial Administration and Equipment Management Department
司法行政裝備管理處
Judicial Administration and Equipment Management Division
機(jī)關(guān)黨委
Party-Related Affairs Department
離退休干部局
Retirees'Affairs Department
離退休干部處
Retirees' Affairs Division
司法改革辦公室
Judicial Reform Office
新聞局
Information Department
宣傳處/法宣處
Information Division
新聞辦公室
Information Office
國(guó)家法官學(xué)院
National Judges College
中國(guó)司法案例研究院
China Judicial Cases Institute
國(guó)家法官學(xué)院地方分院
例:
國(guó)家法官學(xué)院北京分院
Beijing Branch of National Judges College
中國(guó)應(yīng)用法學(xué)研究所
China Applied Jurisprudence Institute
中國(guó)法院博物館
China Court Museum
人民法院新聞傳媒總社
People's Court News and Media Agency
人民法院出版社
People's Court Press
機(jī)關(guān)服務(wù)中心
Logistic Service Center
人民法院信息技術(shù)服務(wù)中心
Information Technology Service Center of People's Court
中國(guó)司法大數(shù)據(jù)研究院
China Judicial Big Data Institute
信息管理處
Information Management Division
技術(shù)室
Technology Office
司法技術(shù)處
Forensic Science Management Division
中國(guó)法官協(xié)會(huì)
China Judges Association
省市法官協(xié)會(huì)
例:北京市法官協(xié)會(huì)
Judges Association of Beijing Municipality
四川省法官協(xié)會(huì)
Judges Association of Sichuan Province
中國(guó)女法官協(xié)會(huì)
China Women Judges Association
中央紀(jì)委國(guó)家監(jiān)委駐最高人民法院紀(jì)檢監(jiān)察組
the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Office of the CCDI and the NCS at the SPC
法官權(quán)益保障委員會(huì)
Judges Rights and Interests Committee
法官考評(píng)委員會(huì)
Judges Assessment Committee
三、法院審判組織、審判團(tuán)隊(duì)和工作機(jī)制
審判委員會(huì)
Adjudication Committee
賠償委員會(huì)
The State Compensation Committee
合議庭
Collegial Bench
獨(dú)任庭
Sole Judge
審判團(tuán)隊(duì)
Judge Team
專(zhuān)業(yè)法官會(huì)議
Judges Conference
四、法官
(一)首席大法官
Chief Justice
(二)大法官
Justice
(三)高級(jí)法官、法官
Judge
(注:對(duì)外交流中,大法官、高級(jí)法官、法官原則上不再細(xì)分級(jí)別,中英文均不標(biāo)出。)
五、法院工作職務(wù)和人員類(lèi)別
院長(zhǎng)
President
主管日常工作的副院長(zhǎng)
Executive Vice President
副院長(zhǎng)
Vice President
政治部主任
Head of Political Department
中央紀(jì)委國(guó)家監(jiān)委駐最高人民法院紀(jì)檢監(jiān)察組組長(zhǎng)
Chief Inspector of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Office of the CCDI and the NCS at the SPC
審判委員會(huì)專(zhuān)職委員
Standing Member of the Adjudication Committee
(注:以英文表述最高人民法院審判委員會(huì)專(zhuān)職委員的職務(wù)時(shí),前面必須加Justice。)
審判委員會(huì)委員
Member of the Adjudication Committee
庭長(zhǎng)
Chief Judge
副庭長(zhǎng)
Deputy Chief Judge
審判長(zhǎng)
Presiding Judge
局長(zhǎng)、副局長(zhǎng)(局級(jí)主任、副主任)
Director General, Deputy Director General
處長(zhǎng)、副處長(zhǎng)(處級(jí)主任、副主任)
Director, Deputy Director
科長(zhǎng)、副科長(zhǎng)(科級(jí)主任、副主任)
Section Chief, Deputy Section Chief
司法警察
Judicial Police
法官助理
Judge Assistant
(注:對(duì)外交流中,法官助理原則上不再細(xì)分級(jí)別,中英文均不標(biāo)出。)
書(shū)記員
Clerk
人民陪審員
People's Assessor
技術(shù)調(diào)查官
Technical Investigation Officer
速錄員
Court Recorder
六、法院工作場(chǎng)所和區(qū)域名稱(chēng)
審判法庭
Courtroom
科技法庭
e-Courtroom
第一法庭
The First Courtroom
電子卷宗閱覽室
e-File Room
律師工作室
Lawyers' Room
遠(yuǎn)程接訪(fǎng)室
Remote Reception Room
接談室
Reception Room
院長(zhǎng)接待室
President's Reception Room
聽(tīng)證室
Hearing Room
調(diào)解室
Mediation Room
12368熱線(xiàn)服務(wù)室
12368 Hotline Service Room
訴訟綜合服務(wù)室
Litigation Service Room
多元化糾紛解決中心
Diversified Dispute Resolution Center (DDR Center)
申訴信訪(fǎng)服務(wù)大廳
Complaint and Petition Service Hall
訴訟服務(wù)大廳
Litigation Service Hall
自助訴訟服務(wù)臺(tái)
Self-Service Litigation Counter
電子閱卷終端
e-File Reading Terminal
七、法庭指示牌
審判長(zhǎng)
Presiding Judge
審判員
Judge
人民陪審員
People's Assessor
調(diào)解員
Mediator
法官助理
Judge Assistant
技術(shù)調(diào)查官
Technical Investigation Officer
書(shū)記員
Clerk
原告
Plaintiff
公益訴訟起訴人
Plaintiff of Public Interest Litigation
被告
Defendant
第三人
Third Party
公訴人
Prosecutor
附帶民事訴訟原告人
Plaintiff of Collateral Civil Action
被告人
The Accused
辯護(hù)人
Defender
上訴人
Appellant
被上訴人
Appellee
原審原告
Plaintiff of First Instance
原審被告
Defendant of First Instance
原審第三人
Third Party of First Instance
再審申請(qǐng)人
Applicant for Retrial
被申請(qǐng)人
Respondent
申請(qǐng)執(zhí)行人
Applicant for Enforcement
被執(zhí)行人
Party Subject to Enforcement
請(qǐng)求人
Claimant
被請(qǐng)求人
Respondent
專(zhuān)利權(quán)人
Patentee
商標(biāo)權(quán)人
Trademark Holder
著作權(quán)人
Copyright Holder
無(wú)效宣告請(qǐng)求人
Invalidation Petitioner
被訴侵權(quán)人
The Accused Infringer
證人
Witness
鑒定人、專(zhuān)家輔助人
Expert Witness
旁聽(tīng)席
Public Gallery
媒體席
Media
司法警察
Judicial Police
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