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　　我們都知道在英語沒有語境的情況下，很多近義詞的意思基本上一致，幾乎無法分清相互之間的區(qū)別，比如今天給大家?guī)淼腶ward, reward, prize這一組詞。

　　1. Award

　　An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well.

　　例句：

　　She presented a bravery award to schoolgirl Caroline Tucker. 

　　她向女學生卡羅琳·塔克頒發(fā)了英勇獎狀。

　　Sue and John were especially thrilled with this award. 

　　休和約翰對于獲得這個獎項感到興奮不已。

　　She went to New York to receive the award in person. 

　　她親自前往紐約領獎。

　　2. Reward

　　A reward is something that you are given, for example because you have behaved well, worked hard, or provided a service to the community.

　　例句：

　　A bonus of up to 5 per cent can be added to a pupil's final exam marks as a reward for good spelling, punctuation and grammar.

　　小學生期末考試的分數(shù)最多可以加5分，作為對其拼寫、標點和語法正確的獎勵。

　　He was given the job as a reward for running a successful leadership bid. 

　　因為成功組織了領導職位競選活動，他得到了這份工作。

　　另外，reward還可以是“報答；回報；酬謝”，即

　　The rewards of something are the benefits that you receive as a result of doing or having that thing.

　　通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某種服務而應得到報酬或酬謝，其后一般以人或人的行為作賓語。后跟with用來說明以何物作為報酬。

　　例句：

　　The company is only just starting to reap the rewards of long-term investments.

　　這家公司才剛剛開始收獲長期投資的回報。

　　Potentially high financial rewards are attached to senior hospital posts. 

　　當上醫(yī)院的高級職員就有可能享受豐厚的經(jīng)濟報酬。

　　They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.

　　他們獎給優(yōu)勝者一些水果和鮮花。

　　3. Prize

　　A prize is money or something valuable that is given to someone who has the best results in a competition or game, or as a reward for doing good work.

　　例句：

　　The boys competed with each other for the prize.

　　那些男孩子為贏得獎品而互相競爭。

　　You must claim your prize by telephoning our claims line.

　　您必須通過撥打我們的領獎電話來領取獎品。

　　He won first prize at the Leeds Piano Competition.

　　他在利茲國際鋼琴比賽中榮獲一等獎。