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民事判決書翻譯常用詞匯
時(shí) 間:2022-05-31 10:49:03   杭州中譯翻譯有限公司質(zhì)量管理部

(1)管轄(權(quán)):jurisdiction

領(lǐng)事裁判權(quán) : consular jurisdication.

(準(zhǔn))對人管轄權(quán): (quasic)jurisdiction in personam

(準(zhǔn))對物管轄權(quán):(quasic)jurisdiction in rem

屬人管轄權(quán) :personal jurisdiction

屬地管轄權(quán):territorial jurisdiction .

由于各國對管轄權(quán)規(guī)定的不同,便很容易引起 Selection of court 選擇法庭的現(xiàn)象。

(2)回避:withdrawal

(3)當(dāng)事人:party

(4)訴訟代理人:agents ad litem

(5)證據(jù):evidence

burden of proof 舉證責(zé)任—-證明責(zé)任。

evidence-finding 取證

Burden of proof in reverse 舉證責(zé)任倒置

documentary evidence書證

material evidence、物證:

(6)視聽資料:audio-visual material

(7)證人證言:testimony of witnesses

(8)當(dāng)事人陳述:statements of the parties

(9)鑒定結(jié)論:expert conclusions

(1o)勘驗(yàn)筆錄:records of inpsection

(11)  訴訟時(shí)效 :Limitation of action

(12)期間:time periods

(13)送達(dá):service

(14)調(diào)解:conciliation

(15)財(cái)產(chǎn)保全;property preservation

(16)先予執(zhí)行:advance execution

(17) 強(qiáng)制措施:compulsory measures

specific performance 特定履行,強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行

(18)訴訟費(fèi)用:litigation costs/fees

(19)執(zhí)行措施:execution measures

(20)執(zhí)行中止和終結(jié):suspension and termination of execution

(21)案由/訴由:cause of action

(22)訴訟請求:the claims

(23)爭議的事實(shí)和理由:cause or causes of the dispute

(24)審判人員:judicial officers

(25)書記員:court clerk

(26)立案:docket/file a case

(27)組成合議庭開庭審理:form a collegial panel to conduct the trial

(28)上訴期間:the time limit for filing an appeal

(29)上訴的法院:the appellate court

(30)判決、裁定:judgments and written orders

(31)不服一審判決:refuse to accept the first-instance judgment

(32)發(fā)生法律效力的:legally effective

(33) 起訴狀:a statement of complaint

(34)上訴狀:the appeal petition

(35) 答辯狀:the defence/anwser

(36) 裁定撤銷原判決:make a written order to set aside the judgment

(37) 發(fā)回原審人民法院重審;remand the case t the original people’s court for retrial



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